Book of Mormon |
View of the Hebrews |
Gives an Israelitish origin of the American Indian. |
Pleads for an Israelitish origin of the American Indian on every page. |
Deals with the destruction of Jerusalem and the scattering of Israel. |
Deals with the destruction of Jerusalem and the scattering of Israel. |
Deals with the future gathering of Israel and the restoration of the ten tribes. |
Deals with the future gathering of Israel and the restoration of the ten tribes. |
Emphasizes and uses much of the material from the prophecies of Isaiah, including whole chapters. |
Emphasizes and uses much of the material from the prophecies of Isaiah, including whole chapters. |
Makes a special appeal to the Gentiles of the New World–esp. the people of the United States to become nursing fathers and mothers unto Israel in the New World, holding out great promises to the great Gentile nation that shall occupy America, if it acquiesces in the divine program. |
Makes a special appeal to the Gentiles of the New World–esp. the people of the United States to become nursing fathers and mothers unto Israel in the New World, holding out great promises to the great Gentile nation that shall occupy America, if it acquiesces in the divine program. |
The peopling of the New World was by migrations from the Old World. |
The peopling of the New World was by migrations from the Old World. |
Migrating Jaredites are taken into “that quarter where there never had man been”. |
Its migrating people are taken into a country where “never man dwelt”. |
The colony enters into a valley of a great river. Peoples journeyed northward and encountered “seas” of “many waters” in the course of their long journey. The motive of their journey was religious. Ether is prominently connected with recording the matter. |
The colony enters into a valley of a great river. Peoples journeyed northward and encountered “seas of many waters” in the course of their long journey. The motive of their journey was religious. Ethan is prominently connected with recording the matter. |
Nephites divide into two classes, the one civilized, the other followed a wild hunting and indolent lifestyle that ultimately led to barbarism. |
The lost tribes divide into two classes, the one fostering the arts that make for civilization, the other followed a wild hunting and indolent lifestyle that ultimately led to barbarism. |
Long and dismal wars break out between the Nephites and Lamanites. |
Long and dismal wars break out between the civilized and barbarous divisions of people. |
The Lamanites utterly exterminate the Nephites. (The same thing occurs with the Jaredite peoples in the exact place the Nephites would later be exterminated). |
The savage division utterly exterminates the civilized one. |
Civilized people develop a culture of mechanic arts; of written language; of the knowledge and use of iron and other metals; and of navigation. |
Civilized people develop a culture of mechanic arts; of written language; of the knowledge and use of iron and other metals; and of navigation. |
Unity of race–the Hebrew race and no other is assumed for the inhabitants of ancient America. |
Unity of race–the Hebrew race, and no other is assumed for the inhabitants of ancient America. |
Book of Mormon peoples are assumed to occupy the whole extent of the American continents. |
With the possible exception of the Eskimos of the extreme north, this race of Hebrew peoples occupied the whole extent of the American continents. |
The original language of the people was Hebrew. |
The Indian tongue had one source–the Hebrew. |
Joseph Smith used an instrument in translating the Book of Mormon called Urim and Thummim which he described as two stones and a breastplate. |
View of the Hebrews describes an instrument among the mound finds comprising a breast plate with two white buckhorn buttons attached, “in imitation of the precious stones of the Urim.” |
Admits the existence of idolatry and human sacrifice. |
Admits the existence of idolatry and human sacrifice. |
Prophets extol generosity to the poor and denounce pride as a trait of the people. Polygamy is denounced under certain conditions as in the practices of David and Solomon. |
Generosity to the poor is extolled and pride is denounced as a trait of the American Indian. Polygamy is denounced |
Lost sacred records would be restored to the Lamanites along with the return of their lost favor with God in the last days. |
Indian traditions of a “Lost Book of God” and the promise of its restoration to the Indians, with a return of their lost favor with the Great Spirit are quoted. |
Sacred records were hidden or buried by Moroni, a character that corresponds to this Indian tradition in the Hill Cumorah. |
Ethan Smith’s sacred book was buried with some “high priest,” “keeper of the sacred tradition.” |
Reports of extensive military fortifications erected throughout large areas with military “watch towers” here and there overlooking them. |
Reports of extensive military fortifications linking cities together over wide areas of Ohio and Mississippi valleys, with military “watch towers” overlooking them. |
Reports of prayer or sacred towers. |
Describes sacred towers or “high places,” in some instances devoted to true worship, in other cases to idolatrous practices. |
Some Book of Mormon people effect a change from monarchial governments to republican forms of government. |
Part of Ethan Smith’s ancient inhabitants effect a change from monarchial governments to republican forms of government. |
Civil and ecclesiastical powers are united in the same person in Book of Mormon republican people. |
Civil and ecclesiastical powers are united in the same person in Ethan Smith’s republics. |
Lehi, first of Nephite prophets taught the existence of a necessary opposition in all things–righteousness opposed to wickedness–good to bad; life to death, and so following. |
Some of Ethan Smith’s peoples believed in the constant struggle between the good and the bad principle by which the world is governed. |
The gospel was clearly preached among the ancient inhabitants of Americas. |
Ethan Smith’s book speaks of the gospel having been preached in the ancient America. |
The Book of Mormon brings the risen Messiah to the New World, gives him a ministry, disciples and a church |
Ethan Smith’s book gives, in considerable detail, the story of the Mexican culture-hero Quetzalcoatl–who in so many things is reminiscent of the Christ. |